The Importance of Medical Evidence in Proving Birth Injury Claims

When facing an event as joyful as childbirth, the last thing any parent wants to think about is the possibility of medical malpractice. However, knowing what is considered medical malpractice in the context of birth trauma is critical for anyone experiencing this heartbreaking reality.

Legally speaking, medical malpractice or medical negligence occurs when a medical professional fails to provide the same level of care that an experienced and skilled medical professional would have practiced in similar circumstances. This standard is about more than regular mistakes; it is about a breach of duty that results in an injury. Proving medical malpractice involves proving that the actions of the medical professional in question were substandard and the direct cause of harm to the baby.

Establishing the Medical Standard Of Care

The medical standard of care is a concept that encompasses the attention and skill expected of a medical provider in a specific field. In delivery and prenatal procedures, the medical standard of care includes everything from prompt prenatal testing to appropriate monitoring during childbirth. Any deviation from the standard, like mishandling delivery complications and failing to identify fetal distress, can have life-changing ramifications for both the mother and her child. Proving that a deviation from the standard occurred and that it was the cause of a birth injury is what will lay the groundwork for any claim of medical negligence, one that requires complete knowledge of medical protocols and the ability to clearly articulate how and where they were not observed.

Gathering Evidence For a Case

Medical Records As Primary Evidence

Your medical records will serve as the foundation upon which your birth injury medical malpractice case is built. They supply a complete chronology of the medical care you received and are frequently pivotal in pinpointing exactly where things went amiss. Obtaining a copy of your medical records is vital since they include crucial details about the actions and decisions made by the medical staff before, during, and just after childbirth. Examining these records can uncover lapses or inconsistencies in your care that are not immediately obvious, making them an essential piece of evidence in building a strong birth injury case.

Expert Testimony

Medical experts' expert testimony plays an integral role in birth injury cases because it links complex medical knowledge to the legal standards for determining negligence. With their extensive knowledge of healthcare criteria, medical experts can analyze evidence and decide whether or not a member of staff's actions deviated from accepted practices. Their expert opinions can validate claims that a deviation from the medical standard of care contributed directly to the birth injury, thereby supplying the technical framework necessary to support the argument presented in court.

Witness Statements and Accounts

While expert testimony and patient records offer a clear technical view of what went wrong, eyewitness accounts lend a human perspective to the situation. Statements from parties who were in the delivery room, such as family members, midwives, and nurses, can corroborate details and give context to the events that led to the birth injury. When peoples’ personal narratives align with the details of professional analyses and medical records, it creates a comprehensive and powerful understanding of the events that led to the birth injury.

Understanding Causation and Birth Injuries

Types Of Birth Injuries

Whether minor or catastrophic, a birth injury can have an enduring impact on a child's life. Common birth injuries include brachial plexus injuries, cerebral palsy, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, and broken bones, among others. Every type of birth injury has its own cluster of implications and potential causes, the understanding of which is paramount for any parent contemplating legal action. An exhaustive list of these injuries can make parents aware of the potential repercussions of medical malpractice and help them recognize similar incidents in their circumstances, which is the first phase in the pursuit of justice.

Proving Causation Between Injury and Negligence

Causation is one of the more difficult elements to prove in a birth injury claim; the establishment of a direct connection between the negligence of the medical professional and the injury experienced by the infant. The legal theory of "but-for" causation means proving that, but for the violation of duty, the child’s injury would not have happened. This involves rigorously studying the facts and often lives or dies on the weight of expert medical witnesses. It is important to approach the construction of a birth injury case methodically and thoroughly due to the complexity of the work.

Statute Of Limitations and Legal Process

Filing A Birth Injury Lawsuit

To begin the process of pursuing financial compensation for a birth injury, the first step is filing a lawsuit, which involves drafting a written complaint that outlines the supposed negligence and injury caused. This complaint will set the tone for the proceedings as well as identify the parties involved. It is an official way for parents to seek justice for their injured child and mark the shift from legal preparation to active litigation. Navigating this process successfully demands legal precision and expertise, as any mistakes can have a considerable impact on the outcome of the case. 

Time Limits For Taking Legal Action

Time is a critical factor in any medical malpractice case since the law foists a rigid deadline for taking legal action. This deadline, called the statute of limitations, varies from state to state. Although there are a few exceptions, by and large, Texas families who have experienced birth trauma have two years from the day of the injury or the day the injury was discovered to file a lawsuit. Parents need to be cognizant of this deadline to protect their right to compensation since failing to file within the allotted timeframe will result in your case being thrown out by the court, no matter its merits.

Rasansky Law Firm

An experienced lawyer plays a central role in obtaining maximum compensation for birth injuries arising from medical malpractice. The skilled Dallas birth injury lawyers at Rasansky Law Firm specialize in litigating these emotionally charged and complex cases and have decades of experience fighting for compensation and justice on behalf of injured clients. Call (214) 651-6100 or fill out our online contact form to schedule your free consultation.