What are the symptoms of cerebral palsy?

By Rasansky McKenzie

The symptoms of cerebral palsy (CP) vary by type and severity. Mild cases may involve fine-motor challenges and balance issues; severe cases can include spastic paralysis, seizures, sensory differences, and significant mobility limitations. Early signs in infants often include poor head control, abnormal muscle tone (stiff or floppy), feeding difficulties, and delayed milestones. In many cases, it may take up to six months or longer for doctors to confirm a cerebral palsy diagnosis, as symptoms often become more noticeable as a child misses key developmental milestones. Early detection and intervention are critical for improving long-term outcomes.

Cerebral Palsy Symptoms by Age

Infants (0–12 months)

• Poor head control; delayed rolling/sitting
• Very stiff or very floppy tone; scissoring legs
• Feeding/suck difficulties; coughing while feeding
• Favors one side; reaches with one hand only

Toddlers (1–3 years)

• Delays in crawling, standing, or walking
• Toe-walking, stiff legs, frequent falls
• Persistent primitive reflexes; early speech delay

Preschool & School-Age (4–12 years)

• Abnormal gait; fine-motor difficulties (grasping, writing)
• Muscle tightness/contractures; post-activity pain
• Possible learning or speech differences

Teens & Adults

• Fatigue, joint pain, early arthritis
• Worsening tightness with growth spurts
• Challenges with daily independence or work tasks

By Cerebral Palsy Type

• Spastic: stiffness, tight muscles, scissoring
• Dyskinetic: involuntary movements
• Ataxic: poor balance/coordination, tremor
• Mixed: combined features

When to seek evaluation: If your child is missing milestones or shows the signs above, ask your pediatrician for a developmental assessment. Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes.

If you believe your child’s CP may be linked to a birth injury, you can also speak with a Dallas birth injury lawyer about your legal options. Call (214) 367-6793 for a free consultation.

About the Author

Anyone can hire a lawyer, but if you want to give yourself the best possible chance at success, call the experienced attorneys at Rasansky McKenzie. You only get one chance to bring your case before a court. Let them put their expertise to work for you.